Why Lower Interest Rates May Not Fix America’s Job Market
The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts aim to stimulate hiring, but structural labor market challenges—shrinking workforce participation and AI disruption—remain beyond monetary policy's reach. Policymakers face a dilemma: further cuts risk reigniting inflation, yet inaction could accelerate job market deterioration.
Northwestern University economist Martin Eichenbaum voices skepticism: "I don't see the types of weaknesses that interest rate cuts are really going to help." With inflation persistently above the Fed's 2% target for five years, the central bank's traditional toolkit appears increasingly blunt against modern economic complexities.